|
Rosamond Nina Lehmann, CBE (3 February 1901 – 12 March 1990), was a British novelist. Her first novel, ''Dusty Answer'' (1927), was a ''succès de scandale''; she subsequently became established in the literary world and intimate with members of the Bloomsbury set. Her novel ''The Ballad and the Source'' received particular critical acclaim, and both ''The Echoing Grove'' and ''The Weather in the Streets'' were filmed after her death. ==Life and writings== Rosamond Lehmann was born in Bourne End, Buckinghamshire, the second of four children of Rudolph Chambers Lehmann (1856–1929) and his American wife, Alice Mary Davis (1873–1956), from New England. Rosamond's father was a Liberal MP, founder of Granta magazine and editor of the ''Daily News''. Her older sister was Helen Chambers Lehmann (1899–1985), and her younger sister was the actress Beatrix Lehmann (1903–1979). Her younger brother was John Lehmann (1907–1989), the writer and publisher. The American playwright Owen Davis was her cousin, and her great-grandfather Robert Chambers founded Chambers Dictionary.〔Introduction to Virago Press edition, publ. 2000, ISBN 978-1-84408-294-0〕 Her great-uncle was the artist Rudolf Lehmann. Home educated, in 1919 she won a scholarship to Girton College, University of Cambridge. She graduated with a second class degree in both English Literature (1921) and Modern and Medieval Languages (1922). In December 1923〔"ROSAMOND LEHMANN (1903–1990)"(). Retrieved 21 September 2007.〕〔"The Papers of Rosamond Nina Lehmann" (). Retrieved 21 September 2007.〕 she married Walter Leslie Runciman (later 2nd Viscount Runciman of Doxford) (1900–1989), and the couple went to live in Newcastle upon Tyne. It was an unhappy marriage:〔Anne Chisholm, reviewing Selina Hastings's biography comments: "He panicked when she became pregnant and insisted on an abortion, after which he praised her for being once again "all clean and clear inside"." See Anne Chisholm. "Love in a Literary Climate" ''The Daily Telegraph'' 2 June 2002. ()〕 they separated in 1927 and were divorced later that year. In 1927, Lehmann published her first novel, ''Dusty Answer'', to great critical and popular acclaim. The novel's heroine, Judith, is attracted to both men and women, and interacts with fairly openly gay and lesbian characters during her years at Cambridge. The novel was a ''succès de scandale''. Though none of her later novels were as successful as her first, Lehmann went on to publish six more, as well as a play (''No More Music'', 1939), a collection of short stories (''The Gypsy's Baby & Other Stories'', 1946), a spiritual autobiography (''The Swan in the Evening'', 1967), and a photographic memoir of her friends (''Rosamond Lehmann's Album'', 1985), many of whom were famous Bloomsbury figures such as Leonard and Virginia Woolf, Dora Carrington, and Lytton Strachey. She also translated two French novels into English: Jacques Lemarchand's ''Genevieve'' (1948) and Jean Cocteau's ''The Holy Terrors'' (1955). Her novels include ''A Note in Music'' (1930), ''Invitation to the Waltz'' (1932), ''The Weather in the Streets'' (1936), ''The Ballad and the Source'' (1944), ''The Echoing Grove'' (1953), and ''A Sea-Grape Tree'' (1976). In 1928, Lehmann married Wogan Philipps, 2nd Baron Milford, an artist. They had two children, a son Hugo (1929–1999) and a daughter Sarah, also known as Sally (1934–1958). The family lived at Ipsden House in Oxfordshire between 1930 and 1939. The marriage fell apart during the late Thirties with her husband leaving to take part in the Spanish Civil War. During World War II Lehmann helped to edit and also contributed to ''New Writing'', a periodical edited by her brother, John Lehmann. She had an affair with the journalist Goronwy Rees and then a "very public affair" for nine years (1941–1950) with the married poet Cecil Day-Lewis, who eventually left her to marry his second wife, Jill Balcon. An active opponent of fascism, Lehmann spoke at anti-fascist meetings in 1938 in Paris and London.〔Selina Hastings, ''Rosamond Lehmann: A Life'' Random House, 2012 ISBN 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rosamond Lehmann」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|